Packed with larger-than-life characters-from dedicated and ardent scientists to feuding Texas surgeons and brave patients-this book is a fascinating case study that speaks to questions of expectations, limitations, and uncertainty in a high-technology medical world. Clark would be connected to a dishwasher-sized power and control unit for life. However, one small item struck a different note. The implantation re-ceived an enormous amount of publicity, almost all of it ecstatic over the new tech-nology. When retired dentist Barney Clark received a total artificial heart in December 1982, it made medical history because there was no realistic prospect that it would ever be replaced with a biological transplant. O n December 2, 1982, Barney Clark became the first human to receive a perma-nent artificial heart. Clark, who was described as bedridden and on the verge of death from heart failure just before. Barney Clark, who is a dentist from Seattle, became the first recipient of the. Clark, a 61-year-old retired dentist from the Seattle area. But the potential and promise of the artificial heart offset this ambivalence, influencing how success was characterized and by whom. The Artificial Heart: Directed by Stuart Harris. According to a stringent protocol, established by the Food and Drug Administration and by the University of Utah, Dr. Technical challenges and unsettling clinical experiences produced an ambivalence toward its continued development by many researchers, clinicians, politicians, bioethicists, and the public. McKellar argues that desirability-rather than the feasibility or practicality of artificial hearts-drove the invention of the device. Finally, she explains the varied physical experiences, both negative and positive, of numerous artificial heart recipients. Clark, 61, at University of Utah Medical Center in Salt Lake City. She explores how some individuals-like former US Vice President Dick Cheney-affected the public profile of this technology by choosing to be implanted with artificial hearts. Denton Cooley’s professional fall-out after the first artificial heart implant case in 1969, as well as the 1982–83 Jarvik-7 heart implant case of Barney Clark, within a larger historical trajectory. McKellar profiles generations of researchers and devices as she traces the heart’s development and clinical use. In Artificial Hearts, Shelley McKellar traces the controversial history of this imperfect technology beginning in the 1950s and leading up to the present day. Their promissory nature as a cure for heart failure aligned neatly with the twentieth-century American medical community’s view of the body as an entity of replacement parts. Barney Clark, who lived 112 days with the device. A comprehensive history of the development of artificial hearts in the United States.Īrtificial hearts are seductive devices. In 1982, in the first operation of its kind, doctors at the University of Utah Medical Center implanted a permanent artificial heart in the chest of retired dentist Dr.
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